Buyer's Guide
How to Choose an Air Rifle
An air rifle is a firearm that uses compressed air to operate. If you are over
18, you can get one without a firearms licence in the Czech Republic.
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The 4.5 mm / .177 caliber is super common in low-powered airguns, especially those designed for precision target shooting at shorter distance. Pellets with a smaller diameter leave more distinct holes in the target—as larger calibers can overlap, making it harder to see the individual results. Furthermore, with PCP airguns, you benefit from lower air consumption.
👉 For better stability and energy, we recommend using heavier pellets – they increase efficiency without losing accuracy.
The 5.5 mm caliber is generally considered the most universal, as it incorporates some of the qualities of both the 4.5 mm and 6.35 mm calibers. Although it does not excel in any particular area, it is favored for its all-around versatility. Compared to the 4.5 mm caliber, it provides higher impact energy and, thanks to its higher weight, better flight stability. However, the higer diameter holes can overlap in a small target.
👉 The ideal choice if you are looking for a multi-purpose airgun for various applications without any trade-offs.
Nowadays, you will more and more often come across 6.35 mm / .25 caliber airguns. Why? Because almost every single airgun manufacturer competes to achieve the highest muzzle energy possible. And this caliber is exactly about that. Thanks to the higherpellet weight, you get a massive stopping power and perfect trajectory stability even at long distances, at the expense of higher sound level, higher cost of ammunition, and, in the case of PCP airguns, higher air consumption.
👉 If you are looking for a powerful airgun for pest control or destructive shooting, the 6.35 mm caliber is perfect for you.
CALIBER |
PROS |
CONS |
IDEAL FOR |
4.5 mm / .177 |
Best precision on target, Lower air consumption (PCP) | Lower stopping power Lower energy |
Sport, target and recreational shooting |
5.5 mm / .22 |
Versatility, Good muzzle energy |
Less destructive than 6.35 mm Worse target evaluation than 4.5 mm |
Pest control, hobby, general use |
6.35 mm / .25 |
Powerful impact and destruction | Higher air consumption (PCP), Noise level |
Pest control, destructive and recreational shooting |
🎯 Want to practice target shooting and don't need anything powerful? Go for 4.5 mm.
🦊 Need to get rid of small pests but still into occasional target shooting? Pick the 5.5 mm.
💪 In demand for maximum performance at long distance? Look no further than the 6.35 mm.

At our website Balistas.com, you will find hundreds of airgun models of all calibers suitable for beginners and experienced users, in stock and ready to ship. Not sure what to choose? Our specialists will be happy to advise you on the selection based on your shooting style and experience.
🛒 Pick your new air rifle today — and start shooting with confidence!
8 minutes
Video
Buyer's Guide
An air rifle is a firearm that uses compressed air to operate. If you are over
18, you can get one without a firearms licence in the Czech Republic.
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Buyer's Guide
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Buyer's Guide
Lead pellets and steel or lead BBs are the most common types of airgun
ammunition. Each type has its own specific use. Check out this short article if
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